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Bianca Lancia d'Agliano (also called Beatrice and Blanca; ca. 1200/10 – ca. 1244/46) was an Italian noblewoman. 〔Frederick II (Holy Roman Emperor), ''De Arte Venardi Cum Avibus'', transl. & ed. Casey A Wood and F. Marjorie Fyfe, (Stanford University Press, 1961), 495.〕 She was the mistress and later the last wife of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II.〔 The marriage was conducted while she was on her deathbed, therefore it was considered non-canonical. == Family == Possibly born in Agliano in Piedmont, where her ancestors of the Ghibelline Lancia (or Lanza) noble family, so-called since Manfred I (''fl.'' 1160–1214) had been ''lancifer'' pikeman of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, served as margraves. There is no source which definitively states who her parents were, historians have offered three theories that she was a granddaughter of Manfred I Lancia: #as daughter of his daughter (maybe also named Bianca), by a son (name unknown) of Guglielmo di Moncucco and Belda di Agliano. #as daughter of his son Bonifacio ''di Agliano'' by an unknown wife.〔"The mother of Manfred, King of Sicily, was a noblewoman named Blanche, of the family of the Marquis of Lancia and Loreto, in southern Lombardy. She was the daughter of Boniface, Count of Agliano (near Asti), one of the principal fiefs of Lancia. Even contemporaries were unsure of the exact degree of her relationship with the Marquis of Lancia, who had accompanied Emperor Frederick II to the East. They could not tell if she were his niece or his granddaughter." (Source: Paul Crawford, The 'Templar of Tyre': Part III of the 'Deeds of the Cypriots' (Crusade Texts in Translation 6) (2003), pg. 18, footnote 4 ). Reference provided by Douglas Richardson on soc.genealogy.medieval 22 January 2008〕 #as daughter of his son Manfred II, possible from a marriage to a lady called Bianca, of the Maletta family. If she was a daughter of Manfred II, she had seven siblings: four brothers (Manfred III, Guglielmo, Galvano and Frederick) and three sisters (Beatrice, Agnes and Isabella). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bianca Lancia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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